When contemplating the concept of ecumenism in our modern day, it may seem like an impossible reach to imagine a unified Christian Church. With scores of Christian denominations spread out across most countries in the world, ecumenism can appear futile. Yet the Second Vatican Council rose up to the challenge, producing key documents to address…
Month: May 2023
What John Calvin’s Role in the Reformation Reveals about Church History
Introduction For anyone who has studied the Protestant Reformation, it is nearly a given to put Martin Luther at the helm of this monumentally significant movement. However, while Luther was instrumental in rallying against Church abuses and aggressively pushing for reforms, he had also opened the door for a wide array of competing views on…
The Fourth Century: A breakthrough period for the Catholic Church — and an Important Lesson About Its Future
Within the history of Christianity, the fourth century stands out as a crucial turning point — one that forever changed the trajectory of missionary work, Christianity’s role in society, and the Church’s ever evolving ecclesial structure. This paper will explore the combined socio-political, theological, and ecclesiastical factors that formed the blueprint for what is now…
The Catholic Church’s Relationship with Culture
The late Ruth Benedict, a twentieth century anthropologist known for her remarkable contributions to cultural anthropology, once wrote that “the purpose of anthropology is to make the world safe for human differences.” From what has been covered in this course about Catholic ecclesiology, it can be easy to conclude that the Church frequently spent its…
Why the Early Medieval Era is Key to Understanding Church History and Ecclesiology
As Fr. Richard McBrien rightfully points out in his book, The Church,“the history of ecclesiology covers an enormous amount of biblical, historical, theological, doctrinal, social scientific, and other material” (61), Meaning that studying 2000 years of Catholic ecclesiology is liking drinking several gallons’ worth of water through a firehose, then going all out at an…
Theology Bits: How the Early Church Understood Itself to be the Body of Christ
Talking about the Body of Christ can be like watching a mind-bending movie. Take the movie Inception for example: It’s about living in a dream within a dream within a dream. For Christians, the “inception” (so to speak) means living as a Body of Christ within the Body of Christ of the Body of Christ. However, unlike…
Theology Bits: How the Early Christians understood the Holy Spirit’s role in the Church
When looking at the Holy Spirit’s role in the Church, this first means knowing why the Holy Spirit has a role in the first place: Beginning with the Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – the triune God, as Christians understand it, bestowed upon humanity a divine revelation: This divine revelation includes an eternal,…