How Augustine helped the Early Catholic Church Unify Against the Donatist and Pelagian Movements

One thing is for certain about the history of Christianity: There has been no shortage of movements – all the way up to today – that have staked their claim in having the entire truth of Christian belief and practice. The first five centuries alone were a hot mess of various Christian movements locking horns…

Martyrdom and Asceticism in the Early Church

My mind almost immediately transforms into an ongoing spider web of thoughts every time I plunge deep into early Christianity and Church history. My latest web of connecting dots between various movements, church influencers, and early Christian practices now includes martyrdom, asceticism, and what constitutes a devoted Christian life. I will start with a Bishop…

Theology Bits: Greek Philosophy, the Logos, and the Second Century Catholic Church

Awhile back, a person interested in Catholicism/Christianity asked me to explain the Trinity. This subject can be like getting hit with a piercing brain freeze after taking a swig or bite of something ice cold. And not that I claim to be a master at explaining such an abstract topic; rather studying Tertullian, Thomas Aquinas,…

Theology Bits: what Ignatius’ Letter to the Magnesians tells us about the Early Catholic Church

In Luke 16:1-13, Jesus says to his disciples that “no man can serve two masters…you cannot serve both God and mammon” (Luke 16:13). Although this blog post is not specifically about the above passage, it is a good seque into Ignatius’ letter to the Magnesians. That is, Ignatius’ comments about how Christians are to respect…

What about the Gospel of Thomas?

As a gospel that had disappeared from ancient existence, but then reappeared in 1945, when it was unearthed with a collection of other scrolls (Irvin and Sunquist 57), the Gospel of Thomas is enshrouded in layers of mystery. This mystery began in the second century: As the Church’s evangelization efforts and liturgy format were primarily…

Pseudonymity in the Ancient World and How it Influenced II Thessalonians versus I Thessalonians

First, a disclaimer: This article was originally going focus on pseudonymity in the ancient world, while using I Thessalonians and II Thessalonians as examples. However, there are apparent eschatological differences between II Thess and I Thess – and that Paul himself possibly did not write II Thess — this means bridging any connections between pseudonymity…

To Be or Not To Be — Raptured?

Borrowing from Hamlet’s famous line, “To be or not to be?”, reading Paul’s approach to the resurrection of the dead creates another dilemma: To be or not to be – raptured? For instance, take Paul’s first letter to the Thessalonians, covered in Module 5 in this course: In 1 Thess 4:13-18, Paul is preparing the Thessalonians…